Introduction
A perm is a fun and versatile way to add texture and volume to your hair, creating bouncy curls or waves that last for months. But like anything worthwhile, your perm requires proper care to keep it looking its best. So, how do you ensure your permed hair stays healthy, shiny, and full of life? In this guide, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about how to take care of permed hair, from daily routines to long-term maintenance. Whether you’re new to perms or just want better results, this article is packed with tips and tricks to help you rock your curls.
Understanding Your Permed Hair
The Process of Perming and How It Affects Your Hair
Perming your hair involves a chemical process that breaks down the natural structure of your hair strands and reshapes them into curls or waves. This treatment alters your hair’s natural bonds, leaving it more porous and susceptible to damage if not properly cared for. While perms can transform your look, they also require a tailored care routine to maintain their beauty and health.
Common Challenges with Permed Hair
Permed hair, while gorgeous, comes with its own set of challenges. Dryness, frizz, and loss of curl definition are common issues many people face. Heat styling, harsh products, and neglect can worsen these problems, so it’s crucial to adopt a hair care routine that prioritises hydration and gentle handling.
First Steps After Getting a Perm
Why You Shouldn’t Wash Your Hair Immediately
After getting a perm, it’s essential to avoid washing your hair for at least 48 hours. Why? Washing too soon can cause your curls to relax and lose their shape. Give your hair time to fully set, allowing the chemicals to stabilise and lock your new texture in place.
The Importance of Avoiding Heat Styling Right After a Perm
Heat styling tools like flat irons and curling wands can damage freshly permed hair. The heat weakens the already-processed strands, leading to dryness and breakage. If you want to style your hair, stick to air-drying or use a diffuser attachment on a low heat setting.
Daily Hair Care for Permed Hair
Choosing the Right Shampoo and Conditioner for Permed Hair
Your shampoo and conditioner play a significant role in maintaining your perm. Look for sulphate-free shampoos that won’t strip your hair of its natural oils. Hydrating conditioners designed for curly or textured hair can help keep your curls moisturised and defined.
How to Detangle Permed Hair Without Causing Damage
Permed hair is more prone to tangles, so be gentle when brushing or combing. Use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers to detangle, starting from the ends and working your way up. A good detangling spray can make this process even easier and reduce breakage.
The Role of Leave-In Conditioners and Serums
Leave-in conditioners and serums are lifesavers for permed hair. They add moisture, reduce frizz, and enhance curl definition. Apply a lightweight product evenly through damp hair to keep your curls looking polished and healthy throughout the day.
Weekly Maintenance
Deep Conditioning Treatments: Why They’re a Must
Deep conditioning treatments are essential for keeping your permed hair hydrated and resilient. Use a deep conditioner once a week to replenish moisture and repair any damage caused by the perming process. These treatments help maintain your curls’ bounce and softness.
The Benefits of Hair Masks for Permed Hair
Hair masks provide an extra dose of nourishment that permed hair craves. Choose masks with ingredients like shea butter, keratin, or aloe vera for maximum hydration. Leave the mask on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse thoroughly to reveal shinier, healthier curls.
Styling Permed Hair
How to Style Permed Hair Without Damaging Curls
Styling permed hair can be a lot of fun, but you need to be cautious about the products and tools you use. Opt for curl-enhancing creams, lightweight mousses, or gels designed for curly hair. These products help define your curls without weighing them down. Avoid overhandling your hair; too much touching can disrupt the curl pattern and lead to frizz.
Recommended Tools and Techniques for Styling
Use tools that are gentle on your curls, such as a wide-tooth comb or a microfibre towel. For drying, a diffuser attachment on your blow dryer is a great option. Set the heat to low and use a scrunching motion to enhance your curl pattern. Alternatively, let your hair air dry for a more natural look. When styling, focus on preserving the natural shape of your curls rather than forcing them into unnatural styles.
Avoiding Products That Weigh Your Curls Down
Heavy creams and wax-based products can flatten your curls and make them look greasy. Stick to lightweight, water-based formulas that enhance volume and bounce. Always check the label for ingredients that are suitable for curly or textured hair, such as glycerin or aloe vera.
Protecting Your Permed Hair
Shielding Your Hair From Sun Damage
Permed hair is more susceptible to environmental damage, including UV rays from the sun. Overexposure to sunlight can dry out your hair and fade its colour. To protect your curls, consider wearing a hat or scarf when you’re outside for extended periods. You can also use a leave-in conditioner or spray with built-in UV protection.
How Swimming Pools and Chlorine Can Harm Your Perm
Chlorine and saltwater can strip moisture from your hair and weaken your curls. Before swimming, wet your hair with clean water and apply a protective leave-in conditioner or oil. This creates a barrier that minimises chlorine absorption. After swimming, rinse your hair thoroughly and follow up with a hydrating shampoo and conditioner.
Long-Term Care
Trimming and Maintaining Your Hair to Prevent Split Ends
Regular trims are essential to keeping your permed hair looking fresh. Over time, split ends can travel up the hair shaft, causing damage and making your curls look uneven. Schedule a trim every 6-8 weeks to remove split ends and maintain the shape of your perm.
Refreshing Your Perm Over Time Without Causing More Damage
As your perm grows out, the new hair at the roots may appear straighter. To refresh your curls, consider a touch-up perm for the roots, but only after consulting with a professional stylist. Overdoing chemical treatments can lead to breakage, so give your hair adequate time to recover between sessions.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Overwashing Your Hair
Washing your permed hair too often can strip it of natural oils, leaving it dry and brittle. Aim to wash your hair no more than 2-3 times a week. On non-wash days, use a curl-refreshing spray or dry shampoo to keep your hair looking fresh.
Ignoring Professional Advice
Your stylist knows your hair better than anyone else, so don’t ignore their recommendations. Whether it’s the type of products to use or how often to condition, following professional advice can make a huge difference in the health and appearance of your permed hair.
Natural Remedies for Permed Hair
Using Oils Like Argan and Coconut Oil
Natural oils are an excellent way to keep your permed hair hydrated and shiny. Argan oil is lightweight and helps tame frizz without weighing down your curls. Coconut oil penetrates deeply into the hair shaft, providing intense moisture. Apply a small amount to your hair after washing or as a pre-shampoo treatment.
DIY Hair Masks You Can Try at Home
Homemade hair masks are budget-friendly and packed with nutrients. Try a mixture of avocado, honey, and olive oil for a deeply hydrating mask. Another option is a yoghurt and banana mask, which helps restore shine and elasticity. Apply the mask to damp hair, leave it on for 20 minutes, and rinse thoroughly for silky, soft curls.
Conclusion
Taking care of permed hair doesn’t have to be complicated. By following the right steps, using quality products, and treating your curls with care, you can maintain a vibrant and healthy look that lasts. From daily maintenance to long-term care, every choice you make contributes to the health and beauty of your permed hair. Whether it’s protecting your hair from the sun, avoiding common mistakes, or embracing natural remedies, the key is consistency and gentleness. With a little effort, you can keep your curls bouncy, shiny, and full of life.
FAQs
1. How long does a perm last with proper care?
A perm typically lasts 3-6 months, depending on how well you care for it. Proper hydration, minimal heat styling, and regular trims can extend its lifespan.
2. Can I colour my permed hair?
Yes, but it’s best to wait at least 2-4 weeks after getting a perm. Use ammonia-free or semi-permanent hair dyes to minimise damage.
3. Is permed hair suitable for all hair types?
While perms work best on thicker hair, modern techniques can create customised results for most hair types. Always consult with a stylist to determine if a perm is right for you.
4. How can I fix damaged permed hair?
Use deep conditioning treatments, protein masks, and hydrating oils to restore moisture and strength. Avoid heat styling and consult a professional for severe damage.
5. What’s the best way to sleep with permed hair?
Sleep with your hair in a loose bun or use a silk/satin pillowcase to prevent friction. You can also wrap your hair in a silk scarf to maintain curl definition.